10 Types of Law Degrees in India | Know the Different Types of Law Courses

One of humanity's most prestigious and oldest professions is the law. However, the legal field has undergone significant changes due to shifting societal norms, politics, and the economic landscape. Today, the legal profession impacts nearly every aspect of modern life, from business and the environment to politics, human rights, and finance.

In India, aspiring lawyers can pursue law degrees at the Undergraduate (UG), Postgraduate (PG), or doctoral (Ph.D.) level. There are numerous career opportunities in law, including roles in businesses, law firms, government agencies, administrative services, and other sectors.

Hindustan Institute of Science and Technology(HITS) is one of the best law colleges in Chennai offers BA LLB(Hons), BBA LLB, LLM, and Doctorate programs in Law, etc.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the types of law degrees available in India, the entrance exams required for admission, and the lucrative career opportunities awaiting law graduates.

What is a Law Degree?

A law degree in India is an academic qualification that can be earned after completing the law course. The study of law equips you to deal with challenging conflicts and resolve issues based on the law sections. You can succeed in this field that solely depends on your personality and also the law degree is one of the most dynamic and ever-growing fields in India.

Types of Law Degrees in India

1. Bachelor of Law LLB

A bachelor’s degree in law is known as LLB. This is one of the standard types of law degrees that you can pursue after completing any degree with a minimum of 50%. LLB offers a three-year course duration and provides a comprehensive understanding of the law. The curriculum includes a variety of topics such as legal topics, including criminal law, constitutional law, property law, contract law, public international law, tort law, and others. The LLB not only prepares the individual as a lawyer or solicitor but also unlocks opportunities in various legal and non-legal fields. 

Some of the career opportunities after completing the LLB are Advocate, Legal Advisor, Judiciary, Legal Outsourcing, Writer Of Law Books /Reports /Journalist, Legal Analyst, Legal Researcher, etc.

Are you curious to know what to do after the 12th? Here is our comprehensive guide to help you navigate different career paths after the 12th.

2. B.A., LL.B (Hons.) 

B.A., LL.B (Hons.) is a five-year undergraduate program that combines the Bachelor of Arts degree-specific subjects with the LLB degree subjects. Unlike the traditional LLB program, the B.A., LL.B (Hons.) allows you to explore subjects in various areas like  History, Sociology, Administrative Law, Criminology, Family Law, and so on. The eligibility of the program requires completing (10+2) education with a minimum of 50% from streams such as science, commerce, and humanities. To gain admission into HITS, students must excel in the CLAT(The Common Law Admission Test ) / LSAT(Law School Admission Test) entrance exams.

As one of the best law courses in India,  B.A., LL.B (Hons.) graduates can pursue diverse career paths in various fields such as corporate law, legal consultancy, government agency, journalism, and so on. One can expect a 3 - 5 LPA salary after completing the course.

3. B.B.A LL.B. (Hons.) 

B.B.A LL.B. (Hons.) is one of the types of law degrees that combines a Bachelor of Business Administration with an LLB with honors. It offers the students a comprehensive understanding of legal frameworks and business principles and prepares them to explore diverse career paths in legal fields. 

As part of the BBA LLB course, students initially study commerce subjects including Principles of Management, Financial Accounting, Computer Applications, and Effective Communication. Following this, they explore various law subjects such as the Law of Torts, Family Law, Constitutional Law, Contract Law, Intellectual Property Law, Company Law, Administrative Law, Civil Law, and Criminal Law, among others.

As one of the prominent types of law degrees, BBA LLB graduates can pursue diverse career paths including roles in corporate firms, legal departments in multinational companies, and investment banks that combine business and legal expertise. 

Read on to know the Best BBA Specializations in Demand

4. LL.M (1 Year) International Law

The students who have completed LLB and are interested in pursuing a master's can choose a one-year international law course in LLM. The postgraduate degree is one of the best law courses in India because it covers a wide range of international law topics related to India and abroad. International relations, Global law and justice, international human rights, and international commercial law are taught in this field of law.  

After completing the course, the students can find employment opportunities in various organizations like multinational corporations (MNCs) and international organizations like the European Court of Human Rights, UNICEF, UN, and the United Nations (UN).

5. LL.M (2 Years) Constitutional Administrative Law

The LLM Constitutional Administrative Law is the best law course in India that offers students a deep dive into the most relevant constitutional discourse in India and abroad. It will equip you to understand the role of the Constitution in shaping the laws and issues ranging from human rights to democracies. After completing LLM, the students can find opportunities in various fields such as Constitutional law, Criminal law, Corporate law, Environmental law, Human Rights law, and Intellectual Property law. 

6. LL.M (2 Years) Corporate Law

The LLM law degree is one of the advanced types of law degree in India, specially designed for law students and legal professionals seeking specialized knowledge and expertise in the field of judicial process, and corporate law. LLM Corporate course opens up many career opportunities in both government and private sectors dealing with business-related legal work. The students can work as Legal Researchers, Corporate Lawyers, Law Enforcement Officers, and Asset Managers and expect a starting salary between INR 8 LPA to INR 15 LPA.

7. B.Com LLB

B.Com LLB is a comprehensive five-year undergraduate law degree that combines the specialization of B.Com and LLB. By merging the business and law principles, the curriculum provides a solid foundation for students to pursue a wide range of professions in the corporate and legal sectors. The eligibility for the students requires completion of (10+2) from a recognized board with a 50%. B.Com LLB offers you wide opportunities in the legal sector making it one of the eminent types of law degrees. With this degree, you can find various roles including corporate lawyer, tax lawyer, company secretary, legal consultant, judge, or even entrepreneur, leveraging both business acumen and legal expertise.

8. B.Sc LLB

B.Sc LLB is a five-year undergraduate program and one of the renowned types of law degrees in India because it incorporates the knowledge of science and law. The students can pursue this course after completing the 12th with a minimum of 50% from the recognized board. This integrated program combines the study of law with BSc subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biotechnology. Students with a science background find it easy to pursue a BSc LLB as a career in law. With this law degree, you can find diverse roles such as Advocate, Legal Advisor, Solicitor, Legal Manager, and Law Officer and can expect an average salary of 3 - 6LPA.

9. B.Tech LLB

B.Tech LLB is a six-year integrated course where engineering subjects are taught followed by law disciplines, making it one of the best law courses in India. With technological advancements, engineers and technocrats must be aware of intellectual property rights to protect their novel creations. Therefore B.Tech LLB is the right law degree for students who are interested in pursuing engineering domains along with legal expertise. After completing the integrated law degree, students can opt for various job roles including Lawyer, Solicitor, Advocate, Legal Advisor, etc.

10. Ph.D. Law

Ph.D law is a three-year doctorate program in the law of study. It is one of the prestigious types of law degrees for those seeking a career in legal academia, research, or multinational organizations. To pursue a PhD in law, you must possess a master's degree in law with a minimum of 50%.  The professionals or students can complete this doctorate program over the span of 3 to 5 years. 

After the course completion, ample job opportunities are available to you in both government and private sectors. Legal Researcher, Legal Affairs Manager, Teaching, Administrative Coordinator, Legal Manager, Legal Consultant, etc. are all career options for Ph.D. law graduates.

Are you an aspiring graduate looking to pursue a PhD in India? Look no further Our comprehensive guide provides a PhD course roadmap to help you achieve your academic goals in 2024.

Types of Law Specializations

Some of the most popular types of law specializations are:

1. Civil Law

2. Criminal Law

3. Corporate Law

4. Institutional Law

5. Cyber Law

6. Intellectual Property Law

7. International Law

8. Constitutional Administrative Law

Which Law Course is Best to Choose?

By considering these factors and conducting research, you can make an informed decision about the best law course that suits your career goals.

Interest in Law

The law course is ideal for those who have a genuine interest in law and a passion for justice.

Career Aspirations

The law degree provides a solid foundation and numerous career opportunities for lawyers, judges, and legal advisors.

Institutions’ Reputation

Choose reputable institutions to kickstart your perfect career path. HITS one of the leading law colleges in Chennai offers strong faculty, facilities, placement records, and successful alumni.

Popular Law Entrance Exams in India

1. Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)

2. All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)

3. All India Bar Examination(AIBE)

4. Law School Admission Test (LSAT)

5. Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (M.H. C.E.T.) Law

6. Andhra Pradesh Common Law Entrance Test (AP LAWCET)

7. Telangana State Law Common Entrance Test (TS LAWCET)

Benefits of Studying Law Degree at HITS

1. Comprehensive Curriculum

HITS offers a law degree with a broad curriculum that covers various areas of law, including constitutional law, corporate law, criminal law, environmental law, and human rights law.

2. Experienced Faculty

We offer a team of experienced and highly qualified faculty members who bring a wealth of knowledge and practical experience to the classroom.

3. State-of-the-Art Facilities

Our campus is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including modern classrooms, moot courtrooms, and a well-stocked law library.

4. Career Support & Placement

We provide robust career services, including resume workshops, interview preparation, and job placement assistance. We have a strong alumni network that can provide mentorship, guidance, and job referrals to recent graduates.

Conclusion

Becoming a lawyer in India requires a rewarding career choice that requires dedication, hard work, and a solid educational foundation. By pursuing one of the above types of law degrees from a recognized institution like HITS, you can set yourself up for a successful and fulfilling career. 

In summary, HITS stands out as one of the top choices for pursuing a best law course, due to its reputation, international exposure, high-quality education, and exceptional student experience.